The impact of meeting or beating analysts' operating cash flow forecasts on a firm's cost of debt

Extant literature provides conflicting results with respect to the usefulness and accuracy of analysts' operating cash flow forecasts. Our study empirically examines the importance and influence of meeting or beating analysts' operating cash flow forecasts on a firm's cost of debt. Results indicate that firms meeting/beating analysts' cash flow forecasts have higher initial bond ratings as well as lower initial bond yields. Additionally, based upon an analysis of rating changes, firms meeting or beating cash flow forecasts have a higher probability of receiving a debt rating upgrade and a lower probability of a ratings downgrade compared to firms missing cash flow forecasts. A direct comparison of the importance of meeting/beating cash flow versus earnings benchmarks indicates that debt market participants appear to incrementally value both types of forecasts, and contrary to selected equity market findings, neither forecast subsumes the other for debt market participants.     

中小企业实力指数研究报告（完）

本文运用实力指数的研究方法对2005年10月份我国饮料制造业、交通运输设备制造业和电器机械及器材制造业的中小企业进行了全面综合的分析比较,试图为行业树立标杆企业,带动中小企业全行业的共同进步.     

非货币性交易会计核算与税法的差异和协调

伴随着经济全球化,我国会计准则一直处于变动之中。以非货币性交易为例,我国非货币交易会计准则已经历三次变更,其收益的会计确认与税法的确认一直存在着差异。分析和把握这些差异的变化,不仅有利于规范会计核算,更利于依法诚信纳税。本文在阐述会计准则的变化以及变化原因的同时,结合税法对非货币性交易的处理,提出了两者的差异及协调的问题。     

信用债券定价中的基准利率选择

银行间债券市场定价基础的不统一导致信用债券误定价现象时有发生。采用Granger因果关系检验方法分析了央行票据与同业拆借利率之间的相互引导关系,研究发现央行票据是引起同业拆借利率变化的Granger原因．由此可以推断央行票据利率具有更强的价格发现功能,是当前市场条件下信用债券定价的基准利率。     

我国风电的经济合理性及上网价格政策研究

依据各省级区域的风电生产成本数据,运用Logistic模型等对我国风电与煤电成本的变化趋势进行预测和对比,从动态分析视角对风电替代煤电的可行性展开研究。研究结果表明,到2020年会实现风电替代煤电的动态均衡状态,风电完全在经济性上具备了替代煤电的可行性,达到动态均衡状态时电力产品的成本和替代的进程呈反向关系。目前,全国...     

Industry Specific Sustainability Benchmarks: An ECSF Pilot Bridging Corporate Sustainability with Social Responsible Investments

This paper investigates the state of the art with respect to sustainability reporting, its linkages with the corporations, internal measurement and monitoring systems and their combined impact on the quality of contemporary sustainability benchmarks, developed by SRI analysts and so-called rating and screening agencies. This research originated from the EU-funded research initiative to create a new generation management framework for corporate sustainability and responsibility (CS-R). The aim of it is to develop a coherent set of assessment –, measurement – and monitoring tools. The sustainability benchmark tool should align the interests of corporations implementing CS-R and various organizations supporting SRI, such as fund managers, analysts and screening agencies. This paper show the essentials features of an actual sustainability benchmark which is currently under construction. This approach will have significance impact on the further development of SRI and CS-R practices, as well as support the development of sustainability reporting standards.     

GRP点在无砟轨道测量中的应用

本文通过选取没增设GRP点的哈大客运专线和增设GRP点的沪宁城际铁路,总结对比其实际无砟轨道测量经验,研究GRP点在CRTSⅠ型板施工中的作用和意义,说明GRP点在无砟轨道测量系统中的不可替代性,为后续高铁铁路、客运专线施工建立更加完善和科学的测量控制网提供依据和参考。     

实质重于形式原则在会计实务中的具体应用

本文主要阐述了实质重于形式原则的含义 ,以及这一原则在经济事项确认、会计计量、财务报告方面的具体应用 ,论述了实质重于形式原则在提高会计信息质量方面具有重要意义。     

论经济法价值的三重超越

在市场经济条件下,经济法和民法都是调整市场经济关系的基本法律形式,二者有着许多共同的价值追求.但经济法作为体现"国家干预"的法,又有诸多不同于民法的价值表现.文章从经济法与民法价值关联的角度,提出了经济法对民法的三重价值超越:即超越经济自由的经济民主价值;超越经济增长的经济发展价值;超越形式正义的实质正义价值.